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VI-13.00(A) UMCP POLICY ON OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE TO HAZARDOUS CHEMICALS IN LABORATORIES
APPROVED BY THE PRESIDENT SEPTEMBER 19, 1994
I. Purpose
This is a statement of official University policy to
establish the process for compliance with the Occupational
Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) regulation
"Occupational Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals in
Laboratories."
II. Policy
The University is dedicated to providing safe and healthy
laboratory facilities for students and employees, and
complying with federal and state occupational health and
safety standards. Laboratory administrators, managers,
faculty, staff and students all share responsibility for
minimizing their exposure to hazardous chemical substances
which, for purposes of this policy, shall be defined as
chemicals which are carcinogens, toxic or highly toxic
agents, reproductive toxins, irritants, corrosives,
sensitizers, hepatotoxins, nephrotoxins, neurotoxins, agents
which act on the hematopoietic systems, and agents which
damage the lungs, skin, eyes or mucous membranes.
The Chemical Hygiene Plan shall be implemented for all
facilities at the University of Maryland at College Park
where the referenced hazardous chemicals are handled or used
under all of the following conditions: (i) chemical
manipulations are performed in containers designed to be
easily and safely manipulated by one person; (ii) multiple
chemical procedures or chemicals are used; and (iii)
demonstrably effective laboratory practices and equipment
are available and in common use to minimize the potential
for employee exposure to hazardous chemicals.
The Chemical Hygiene Plan shall be reviewed and evaluated
for its effectiveness at least annually, and updated as
necessary.
III. Responsibilities
A. Department of Environmental Safety shall:
(1) Provide a Chemical Hygiene Officer to develop and
coordinate administration of the UMCP Chemical
Hygiene Plan (CHP);
(2) Prepare the CHP with annual review and revisions
as needed;
(3) Distribute CHP to each affected department for
each Laboratory Supervisor or Principal
Investigator (LS/PI);
(4) Provide consultation, worksite monitoring
(sampling), advisory assistance and information
concerning use of hazardous materials;
(5) Investigate, document and report to the BACH
Committee, significant chemical exposure or
contamination incidents;
(6) Collect and dispose of hazardous, radioactive and
other regulated wastes;
(7) Direct periodic laboratory safety audits to
determine regulatory compliance, and recommend
action to correct conditions generating release of
toxic chemicals;
(8) Provide training to all laboratory workers
concerning:
(a) Provisions of the Chemical Hygiene Plan;
(b) Physical and health hazards of chemicals in
the work area;
(c) Measures to protect employees from chemical
hazards;
(d) Signs and symptoms associated with hazardous
chemical exposure;
(e) Location of reference materials on the
hazards, safe handling, storage and disposal
of laboratory chemicals;
(f) The contents of the OSHA standard and its
appendices;
(g) The permissible exposure limits (PELs) for
OSHA regulated substances or recommended
exposure limits if no PEL is listed; and
(h) The methods and observations used to detect
the presence or release of a hazardous
chemical.
B. Laboratory Supervisors/Principal Investigators (LS/PI)
shall:
(1) Implement all provisions of the Chemical Hygiene
Plan for laboratory facilities under their
control;
(2) Prepare an alphabetized inventory of all hazardous
chemical substances in laboratory facilities under
their control;
(3) Prepare laboratory-specific Standard Operating
Procedures (SOPs) to include work practices,
protective equipment, engineering controls,
emergency procedures and waste disposal
procedures;
(4) Demarcate and indicate on SOP all areas designated
for the use of select carcinogens, reproductive
toxins and acute toxins;
(5) Train laboratory workers regarding the specific
practices and provisions contained in the
laboratory SOP; and
(6) Comply with necessary documentation requirements.
C. Biological and Chemical Hygiene (BACH) Committee shall:
Review and approve all aspects of the Chemical Hygiene
Plan and provide technical guidance for implementation
of campus policy concerning chemical and biological
safety.
D. University Health Center shall:
(a) Coordinate and direct all required or recommended
medical surveillance programs;
(b) Provide medical consultations and examinations for
laboratory workers who have been overexposed, or
suspect overexposure, to hazardous chemical
substances; and
(c) Maintain medical records relating to
consultations, examinations, and medical
surveillance as required by law.
E. Individual Researchers and Laboratory Users shall:
(a) Adhere to the requirements of the Chemical Hygiene
Plan and SOPs;
(b) Complete all safety training requirements and
comply with documentation procedures; and
(c) Report all workplace injuries; chemical exposure
incidents or unsafe conditions to their LS/PI as
soon as possible.
IV. Information
Assistance will be provided by the Department of
Environmental Safety to any Department requesting guidance
or training to satisfy implementation of this policy.
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